PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

Are vicryl and gut sutures absorbable or non-absorbable?

1. Non-absorbable

2. Absorbable

3. Both absorbable and non-absorbable

4. Dependent on the type of injury

The correct answer is: Absorbable

Vicryl and gut sutures are classified as absorbable sutures. Vicryl, which is a synthetic polymer (polyglycolic acid), is designed to be absorbed by the body over time, typically breaking down completely within a few months. This makes it suitable for temporary tissue support, particularly in tissues that heal relatively quickly. Gut sutures, made from the inner intestinal lining of sheep or cattle, are also absorbable. They undergo hydrolysis and are gradually digested by the body, with absorption rates that can vary based on factors like the specific type of gut suture and individual patient factors. The absorbable nature of both types of sutures means they do not require removal after the wound has healed, making them a useful option in various surgical procedures. In contrast, non-absorbable sutures remain intact in the body and are typically used in situations where long-term support is necessary. The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of Vicryl and gut sutures.