PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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What is the second most common urologic malignancy?

  1. Renal cell carcinoma

  2. Bladder carcinoma

  3. Testicular carcinoma

  4. Prostate carcinoma

The correct answer is: Bladder carcinoma

Bladder carcinoma is recognized as the second most common urologic malignancy following prostate carcinoma, which is the most common. The high incidence of bladder cancer can be attributed to several factors, including the prevalence of risk factors such as smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, and chronic bladder irritation. Bladder cancer typically presents in a way that makes it more common in clinical practice compared to other urologic cancers, emphasizing the importance of early detection through hematuria screening and cystoscopy in at-risk populations. Though renal cell carcinoma and testicular carcinoma are also significant urologic malignancies, their incidence rates are lower than that of bladder carcinoma, placing them in third and fourth positions respectively in terms of commonality. This context highlights the ranking of bladder carcinoma as an important consideration in urologic oncology.